Terrorism and the Use of Biological, Chemical, and Radiological Weapons

Course Summary

The use of biological and chemical weapons for warfare dates back many centuries. More modern incidents of terrorism using biological, chemical, or radiological weapons have occurred during and after the 20th Century. Given the potential for a terrorist attack using these types of agents, it is important for healthcare teams to have a working knowledge of the agents and weapons of war. There is a potential for serious harm to the public and to healthcare personnel without proper awareness and preparation. Awareness and preparation enable healthcare teams and the public to learn how to detect, respond and manage a terrorist event competently if such an event were to occur. Biological weapons include infectious agents and toxins caused by living organisms. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists three categories of bioterrorism agents of A, B and C that are based on risk to public health and safety. Bioterrorism agents, chemical weapons, and the use of radiation for terrorist acts will be discussed. Additionally, responses to acts of bioterrorism and the need for preparedness are addressed from a local and national standpoint, including the role of healthcare personnel to assist the public to avoid the danger and suffering of a terrorist attack.