I. Introduction
II. Epidemiology
III. Prediabetes versus Diabetes
1. Diabetes Type 2 versus Type 1
IV. Type 1 Diabetes
1. Case Study: Dietary Control in Type 1 Diabetes
2. Case Study: Type 1 Diabetes, Uncontrolled
V. Diabetes Type 1 Treatments
1. Rapid-acting Insulin
2. Short-acting Insulin
3. Intermediate Insulin
4. Long-acting Insulin
5. Pre-mixed Insulin
6. Oral Agents
VI. Fast-acting Insulin
1. Humalog ® (lispro)
2. Novolog ® (aspart)
3. Case Study: Bedtime Hyperglycemia
4. Apidra® (glulisine)
5. Inhaled Insulins
6. Afreza® (inhaled insulin)
VII. Short-acting Insulin
1. Regular R or Novolin R
2. Case Study: Type 1 Diabetes and Elevated A1c
3. Levemir® (insulin detemir)
VIII. Method of Monitoring the Blood Sugar
1. Continuous Glucose Monitoring
2. Case Study: Insulin Algorithm
3. Case Study: Chaotic Glucose Pattern
4. Case Study: Consistency in Glucose Pattern
5. Case Study: Switching from NPH to Detemir Insulin
6. Case Study: Late Afternoon Hypoglycemia
7. Case Study: Late Morning Hyperglycemia
8. Case Study: Evening Hyperglycemia
IX. Summary