I. Introduction
II. Growth of Spanish-speaking U.S. Populations
III. Impact of Language on Healthcare Services
IV. Barriers to Healthcare Services for LEP Persons
1. Systemic Barriers
2. Cultural Barriers
3. Poor Communication
V. Governmental Requirements for LEP Patients
VI. Preventing Disparities in Healthcare
1. Good Communication
2. Use of an Interpreter Services
3. Use of Media and Technology
4. Interpreter Phone Systems
5. Translation Apps
6. Sight Translation
7. Translations Versus Interpretations
8. Sign Language for Hearing-Impaired Patients
VII. Case Scenario: LEP Female, Hispanic Patient
Discussion
VIII. Basic Interview: Questions and Engagement
IX. Summary