I. Introduction
II. Varicose Veins and Their Prevalence
III. Pathophysiology of Varicose Veins
1. Venous Blood Flow and Pressure
2. Venous Hypertension
3. Primary and Secondary Varicose Veins
4. CEAP Classification System
IV. Risk Factors
1. Prolonged Standing
2. Pregnancy
3. Advanced Age
4. Genetics
5. Dietary Fiber Deficiency and Obesity
6. Other Potential Risk Factors
V. Diagnosis
VI. Differential Diagnosis
VII. Varicose Vein Treatment
1. Compression Stockings, Diet and Lifestyle Changes
2. Pharmacological Interventions
3. Endovascular/Open Surgery Interventions
4. Ablation
5. Phlebectomy, Ligation and Stripping
6. A Greater Focus on the Patient
VIII. Case Study: Varicose Veins
IX. Summary